Pamela McLaughlin
Pamela McLaughlin(RA) Kailua-Kona Real Estate
Hawaii "Big Island" Real Estate Specialist
Pamela McLaughlin

Mortgage Calculators,Rates,Terms,Forms,Online Application



Loan Checklist


 

 

Residential Real Estate Loan Checklist

a) Current FT & PT pay stubs for the last 30 days,original W-2 & Tax Returns for last 2 years,proof of other income

b) Self employed Year to date balance sheet,income statements,3 years business and personal tax returns,1099's,W-2's,min 2 Years in  Business Proof by a CPA letter

c) Name,address ,phone,account #s,balance and min. monthly payments for all creditors

d) Original bank statements,401k,IRA,investment accounts (all pages) for last 2 months

e) Purchase Contract(DROA) & ,property info,construction contract,building permits,plans,insurance,etc

f)  If apply: Divorce Decrees,Alimony,Bancruptcy/foreclosure discharge for last 7 years

g) $500 deposit check

Commercial Real Estate Loan Checklist

 

The following is a general checklist of information we typically ask for when reviewing a commercial real estate loan (purchase). Please note that additional information may be required:

a)         Loan application – if owner / user

b)         Most recent 3 years subject property operating statements

c)         Most recent 3 years company tax returns OR financial statements (income statement / balance sheet) – if owner / user

d)         Most recent company accounts receivable and accounts payable aging schedules – if owner / user

e)         Most recent 3 years personal tax returns for guarantor(s) (anyone who owns

20.0% or more interest in the borrowing entity)

f)          Updated Guarantor Information form (enclosed) for all guarantor(s).

g)         Subject property information:

 

            - current rent roll

            - copies of all current lease agreements

- most recent appraisal (if available)

- most recent Phase I environmental report (if available)

- copy of the Agreement of Sale (if applicable)

 

h)   Some general "rules" regarding commercial real estate loans:

 

-The borrower is normally required to finance 25.0% of the purchase amount

-The Bank normally lends up to 75.0% of the subject property value OR purchase price, whichever is less.

-The Borrower's cash flow should (on an annual basis) support all debt payments, including the subject request, at least 1.20x (times)

-Loans terms are typically structured over 9-years (w/ 25-year amortization) or 10-years (w/ 25-year amortization)

 

In the 9 year structure, the interest rate changes every 3 years (3/3/3) with a balloon payment due at the end of the 9 year term.

 

In the 10 year structure, the interest rate changes every 5 years (5/5) or may be fixed for the entire 10-year period, with a balloon payment due at the end of the 10-year term.

 

i)   Projected fees* normally include (but are not limited to):

 

-Appraisal ($4,000 - $6,000)

-Environmental report ($3,000 - $4,000)

-Facility Fee - 1.00% of loan amount

-Documentation / other - varies depending on complexity of loan, typically

around 0.50% of loan amount

 

*These fees can be considered as part of the loan amount and may be subject to change


 

Loan FAQ


 

1 What types of documentation do I need for the application?
Based on the loan program you choose, the exact documents required will vary. In general, you should bring the following:

  • Federal income tax statements and verification of any additional income
  • Your two most recent W2’s.
  • Current paycheck stubs
  • Recent bank statements
  • Asset and liability information (stocks, bonds, other real estate, etc.)

2 How do I know which type of mortgage is best for me?
There is no simple answer to this question. The right type of mortgage for you depends on many different factors:

  • Your current financial situation
  • How much you expect your finances to change
  • How long you intend to stay in your house
  • Your tolerance for having your mortgage payment changing from time to time.
We can help you decide which loan program is best for you. Give us a call and we’ll review your situation with you and show you what programs you might like.

3 How much of a down payment will I need?
Quite probably, less than you think. Many first-time buyers are surprised to learn there is no fixed answer to this question. Usually, down payments range anywhere from three to twenty percent of the property’s value.

4 What is escrow?
In addition to the principal and interest portion of your monthly payment, the terms of your loan agreement allow the lender to collect funds from you for the payment of your real estate taxes, insurance bills, and sometimes other items. These additional funds are referred to as the escrow portion of your payment. They are collected throughout the year and paid on your behalf.

5 What is amortization?
This is the lifetime of your loan. For example, most mortgages have an amortization of 30 years, meaning your mortgage will be paid off after 30 years.

6 Will my monthly payment always stay the same.
No, your monthly payment can change for the following reasons:
· Escrow Analysis - At least once a year, your lender will analyze your escrow account, and adjust the portion of your monthly payment collected for real estate taxes, insurance, and other escrow items. Your new monthly payment amount shown on the analysis will typically be effective on the anniversary of your first payment due date.
· ARM Adjustments - If you have an adjustable rate loan, the interest rate and principal and interest (P & I) portion of your payment will change on a scheduled basis based on its index. To determine when your new payment will become effective, please refer to your loan agreement. If you have an escrow account, the escrow portion of your payment may change as well.

7 How does the lender decide the maximum loan amount that I can afford?
The lender considers your debt-to-income ratio, which is a comparison of your gross (pre-tax) income to housing and non-housing debts. Non-housing expenses include such long-term debts as car or student loan payments, alimony, or child support. Typically, mortgage payments should be no more than 29% of gross income, while the mortgage payment, combined with non-housing expenses, should be no more than 41% of income. The lender also considers your cash available for a down payment and closing costs, credit history, and employment history when determining your maximum loan amount.

8 Do I really need homeowners insurance?
Yes. Proof of a paid homeowner’s insurance policy is required at closing, so arrangements will have to be made before then. Plus, involving the insurance agent early on in the home buying process can save you money. Insurance agents are a great for tips on how to keep insurance premiums low and information on home safety.

9 What is loan-to-value and how does it determine the size of the loan?
The loan to value ratio is the amount of money you borrow compared with the appraised value of the home you are purchasing. Each loan has a specific LTV limit. For example: With a 95% LTV loan on a home priced at $100,000, you could borrow up to $95,000. The higher the LTV, the less cash homebuyers are required to pay out of their own funds. So, to protect lenders against potential loss in case of default, the higher LTV loans (over 80%) usually require a mortgage insurance policy.

10 What are discount points?
Discount points enable you to lower your loan’s interest rate. They are basically prepaid interest, with each point equaling 1% of the total loan amount. By and large, when you pay a point on a 30 year mortgage, you can lower your interest rate by 1/8 (or.125) of a percentage point. When comparing loan rates, ask lenders for an interest rate with 0 points and then see how much the rate decreases with each point paid. Discount points are a good idea if you plan to stay in your home for some time since they will lower your monthly loan payment. Points are tax deductible when purchasing a home and sometimes you can negotiate with the seller to pay for some of them.

11 What is the difference between discount points and loan origination points?
You purchase discount points to lower your interest rate. Origination points are a fee paid to the originating lender which are part of the profit margin for the services that they provide. Both are measured as percentage of the loan amount and both are factored into the loan’s APR. Generally, points are deductible as long as the seller didn’t pay for them and origination fees are tax deductible provided they are expressed as a percentage.

12 What is the difference between the mortgage rate and the APR?
The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) of a loan is supposed to be an overall interest rate with all the applicable closing costs factored in. Unfortunately, not all lenders include the same costs so not all APRs are created equally. Use the APR as a general guide to the overall cost of the loan but keep in mind that you have to look at the details of what’s included to be sure.

Loan Programs


 

 

 
 

CONVENTIONAL - Traditional loan programs that usually require 5-20% down and offer competitive interest rates. Documentation and fair-to-good credit are necessary.

NO INCOME VERIFICATION - Loans where your income is not requested or verified with as little as 5% down are stated income loans.  There are several varieties of the "no-doc" loan today. The type of loan that is best suited for a particular borrower depends on that borrower's situation. Some borrowers choose not to disclose employment, income, or asset information, while others may be willing to disclose employment and asset information but not income. Still others might be willing to disclose income but select a program that doesn't calculate debt-to-income ratios, allowing those borrowers to exceed the traditional guidelines in order to qualify for a larger mortgage amount. With all the different variations of the no-doc loan, there is definitely a mortgage program for today's non-conventional borrowers.  

NO or LOW DOWN PAYMENT - Noor Low Down payment required and closing costs paid by the borrower (seller can contribute up to 3-6% towards closing costs). FHA Loan 97% LTV. VA Loan 100% Finnacing 
 

CREDIT PROBLEMS - Troubled credit? Bankruptcy? Been turned down somewhere else? We offer loan programs for customers with credit problems.

80/15/5 - This is a loan which carries a second mortgage for up to 15% of the purchase price of the property. It is usually used when wishing to avoid PMI insurance or to keep your first mortgage under the FNMA/FHLMC limit to avoid Jumbo rates. The borrower puts down a 5% down payment and then finances a first mortgage up to the FNMA/FHLMC limit and a second mortgage of up to 15% of the purchase price. Other variations are 80/10/10 or 75/15/5.

JUMBO LOANS - Offers 30 and 15 year fixed rate mortgage and competitive ARM products with full document, alternate documentation and limited documentation

BED CREDIT LOANS -  These mortgages are for the credit challenged. They can vary from slightly damaged credit to severely damaged. Whatever the situation we have a mortgage that will get you back on track.

HIGH DEBT RATIO LOANS - A ratio of monthly bills to monthly income higher than 50% is considered a high debt ratio.  Loan programs are available for borrowers in this situation, allowing them to finance the purchase of a home or property.

2ND MORTGAGE LOANS - Subordinate to the first mortgage these loans offer the borrower the ability to get money for home improvement, debt consolidation or many other reasons without disturbing their first mortgage. Convenient when you have a low interest first mortgage. This type of loan can be a fixed rate mortgage or a home equity line of credit. Many people refer to a 2nd Mortgage as a “Home Equity Loan.”

CONSTRUCTION LOANS - Building a new home can be an exciting prospect - unless you get caught up in a construction loan approval process that's overly complicated and time consuming. With this loan we will finance up to  70-150 % of the cost of land plus the costs of construction. We offer a one time fixed rate closing or traditional ARM products.

INVESTOR LOANS - Used to finance 1-4 family properties that will be for investment with as little as a 10% down payment. Aggressively priced these programs have many variations such as No Doc, Limited Doc and Full Doc. Program may not be available in some states.

VA MORTGAGES – Backed by the Veterans Administration and the federal government, it is similar to FHA except that you have to be a qualified Veteran or military person.

REVERSE MORTGAGES- A specialized loan that enables senior homeowners (62 years or older) to convert home equity into tax-free income without having to sell the home, give up the title or take on a new monthly mortgage payment. The income received from a reverse mortgage can be used for anything, including; supplementing retirement income, home improvements, health care expenses, paying off debt, vacations, property taxes and preventing foreclosure. Unlike a traditional home equity loan or second mortgage, no repayment is required until the borrowers no longer use the home as their principal residence.

Please Contact me for details.  Aloha ,Pamela McLaughlin - Kailua Kona Real Estate Expert

 

The Mortgage Loan Process

 
 

 

  1. Get your documents & finances in order.
  2. Get pre-approved to determine how much you can borrow.
  3. Work with our loan officers to find the best mortgage for you.
  4. Close your loan and settle

1) Get your documents & finances in order.

You should start with reviewing your credit report. Your credit report will be used by your prospective lender as a measure of how you manage your finances. Good credit gets you better rates and a stronger negotiating position for terms. Most people are surprised at their report’s contents because errors in reporting are common. Now is the time to clean them up.

Also provide the following:
Copy of two recent pay stubs the two most recent W2s
(If you are self employed, you need two years of tax returns and a YTD profit and loss statement)
Provide a copy of your current mortgage statement
Verification of any additional income
A copy of your homeowner’s insurance policy
A copy of your deed
Current loan provider
For a home equity loan, provide a copy of the note on your first mortgage.
Title information
Tax verification information
Previous property assessments, if applicable
If you own any rental property, provide copies of the rental agreements and two years of tax returns
Letter from employer stating date of hire, position, salary and year-to-date earnings
Current value of your house
Outstanding loan amounts
Three months bank statements for each bank, IRA/401K, stock and mutual fund account.
Co-borrower information
Provide a copy of divorce decree if applicable.
If you are not a US citizen, provide a copy of your green card (both sides)
If you are not a permanent resident provide a copy of your H1 or L1 visa.

2) Get pre-approved to determine how much you can borrow.

Once you get qualified you will have a good idea of how much you can afford. A pre-qualification gives you a no obligation quick and easy idea of what you can borrow. It is a helpful and painless first step. Pre-approval verifies your income, credit and debts. This involves more time and expense but is very useful when making an offer on a property. Sellers will obviously consider an offer more seriously that is pre-approved over one that is of unknown backing.

3) Work with our loan officers to find the best mortgage for you.

Your loan officer will help you find the mortgage that fits you best. There are a lot of factors to be considered. How long do you plan to keep the loan? Would a fixed or adjustable rate mortgage be best for you? How many points should you pay? What other costs are involved? When should lock in your rate? Based on your needs and situation, your loan officer will show you which mortgage products work best for you. During the whole process, we are there for you to answer your questions with our years of experience.

We will review your loan application and supporting materials with you to make sure that your loan package is correct and as strong as possible. Then we will shop your loan application package to several lenders to find you the best deal possible.

4) Close your loan and settle

As your closing date nears, your mortgage broker and real estate agent should check its progress on a daily basis, because staying on top of things means you’ll know immediately if there’s a problem that must be dealt with.

For your closing you should bring all of your documentation that you’ve used during the whole mortgage shopping process. At the closing itself, everyone involved in your transaction will be present (buyer, seller, closing agents and attorneys). You will sign the necessary legal documents, pay your closing costs and escrow items and receive your closing documents.

Now you receive your key, move in and celebrate!

Remember, you should never hesitate to ask questions. Ask what ever you need to so that you understand the entire process.

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

Pamela McLaughlin Kailua Kona Real Estate Services

 

 

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